How Do I Clean My Air Conditioner Coils?

RR Electric technician using hose to clean AC coils.

Have you noticed the outdoor component of your air conditioner getting a little dirty? Are you thinking about cleaning your air conditioner coils yourself this season? 

While keeping your AC coils clean is crucial for maintaining good airflow and efficiency, the process can be tricky and may potentially damage your system if not done correctly. 

AC Coils and Their Maintenance Needs

Air conditioner coils play a pivotal role in the heat transfer process, absorbing heat from the air inside your home and releasing it outside. Here’s a brief overview of the types of coils and the cleaning they require:

  • Evaporator Coils: Located inside the indoor unit, these coils absorb heat from the air in your space. Over time, they can accumulate dust and debris, reducing their efficiency.
  • Condenser Coils: Found in the outdoor unit, these coils expel the absorbed heat outside. They are exposed to outdoor conditions and can gather much dirt and grime.

Cleaning Evaporator Coils

Cleaning evaporator coils is not typically a DIY task due to the complexity and sensitivity of the component. The evaporator coils are located inside the air handler of your AC unit, which means they are not readily accessible without proper knowledge and tools. These coils are delicate and easily damaged; bending or puncturing the coils during cleaning can lead to expensive repairs or require a full system replacement. 

Additionally, improper cleaning can leave residue that impedes the system’s efficiency, potentially leading to a buildup of mold or bacteria. 

This task is best left to professional HVAC technicians, who use specialized equipment to clean coils safely so that the AC unit continues operating at peak efficiency without risking damage. A professional approach not only preserves the integrity of the coils but also maintains the warranty of the air conditioning system.

DIY Steps for Cleaning Condenser Coils

Condenser coils are easier to access but still require careful handling to avoid damage. These coils are typically located in the outdoor unit of your air conditioning system, making them more accessible than evaporator coils. 

Positioned either at the sides or the back of the unit, they are encased in a metal grid to protect them from external elements. However, dirt, leaves, and debris can still find a way inside.

Follow these steps to carefully clean condenser coils yourself:

  1. Disconnect Power: Make sure the system is powered down completely for your safety.
  2. Remove Debris: Using a garden hose, gently wash away any dirt, leaves, or debris from the condenser unit’s fins. Start from the top and work your way down with low water pressure.
  3. Straighten the Fins: If the fins are bent, use a fin comb to gently straighten them out. This improves airflow and the efficiency of your system.
  4. Apply Commercial Coil Cleaner: Spray a coil cleaner designed for condenser coils, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Allow it to sit and rinse if required by the product instructions.

Similar to evaporator coils, condenser coils are delicate and can be easily damaged by aggressive cleaning or the wrong tools. Bent fins, damaged lines, or improper use of chemicals can lead to major issues. That’s why we strongly recommend getting in touch with one of our professional HVAC techs for thorough and safe coil cleaning that secures the longevity of your air conditioning system.

DIY AC Cleaning: What Else You Can Safely Handle

For homeowners interested in handling some additional maintenance themselves, here are tasks to clean the accessible parts of your AC system:

  1. Clean Around the Outdoor Unit: Remove any debris, leaves, or dirt that’s blocking the exterior fins.
  2. Change the Indoor Filters: Regularly changing the indoor air filters can prevent significant buildup on the evaporator coils.

AC Maintenance That Should Be Left to the Pros

While some maintenance tasks are suitable for DIY, others are not. Here’s a list of AC maintenance tasks that are best left to professionals, as they require specialized knowledge/tools or pose potential safety risks.

  • Deep Cleaning Internal Components: Cleaning internal components like the evaporator coil and blower motor often involves disassembling parts of the system, which can lead to accidental damage or reassembly issues.
  • Refrigerant Handling: Adding or removing refrigerant, as well as checking refrigerant levels, requires EPA certification and specific tools to prevent leakage.
  • Electrical Repairs: Any tasks involving electrical components of the AC system, such as replacing capacitors, wiring, or controls, should be done by a licensed technician to avoid the risk of electrocution or fire.
  • Ductwork Modifications: Installing, sealing, or repairing ductwork is complex and requires proper techniques to promote efficient airflow and prevent loss of conditioned air.
  • Thermostat Calibration: Professional calibration is necessary to make sure that the thermostat reads accurately and controls the HVAC system efficiently.
  • System Diagnostics: Diagnosing problems beyond basic troubleshooting, such as strange noises or uneven cooling, can require specialized diagnostic tools and knowledge of HVAC systems.
  • Replacing Major Components: Tasks like replacing the compressor or fan motor are complex and can affect the warranty if not done by a professional.

These tasks involve critical components of your AC system that, if handled improperly, can lead to major system malfunctions, decreased efficiency, or even complete system failure. It’s best to rely on professional services to keep your AC running smoothly.

Why Professional AC Maintenance Is Critical

Enlisting the help of professionals like RR Electric, Heating & Air for AC coil cleaning offers great benefits!

  • Expert Inspection and Cleaning: Our technicians use specialized tools and cleaning solutions that are safe for your system and environment.
  • Comprehensive Maintenance: Beyond just cleaning coils, we inspect and service other components to make sure your system is ready for the heat.
  • Preventing Future Issues: Professional maintenance can diagnose and rectify minor issues before they become major problems.

Join Our Club Membership for Annual AC Maintenance

By joining our Club Membership, you gain not only priority service and discounts but also the assurance that your AC maintenance is handled thoroughly and on schedule, promoting maximum efficiency and lifespan of your system.

Schedule Your AC Maintenance Today!

If you reside in Westlake Village, Simi Valley, Thousand Oaks, Calabasas, or Moorpark and are considering professional AC maintenance, don’t hesitate to contact us. RR Electric, Heating & Air is here to provide you with reliable, efficient cooling services that keep your air conditioning system in good condition. 

Contact us today and make sure your home remains cool and comfortable all year round!